China's fiscal reassessment has profound implications beyond academic debate. The IMF's call for fiscal consolidation could amplify China's current account and manufacturing trade surpluses, potentially disrupting global trade balance and straining international relations. This analysis suggests China’s central government may have greater fiscal capacity than previously thought, challenging the need for pro-cyclical fiscal policies and advocating for a more expansive approach to address domestic and global economic challenges. As the global economy faces ongoing uncertainties, a nuanced evaluation of China's fiscal position is essential, with decisions in Beijing poised to significantly impact the international economic landscape.